The technical documentation required for EU CE certification of medical devices is crucial for demonstrating compliance with essential requirements outlined in the Medical Devices Directive (MDD) or Medical Devices Regulation (MDR). Here are the key requirements and components typically included in technical documentation:
Required Components of Technical Documentation:
- Device Description and Specifications:
- Detailed description of the medical device, including its intended use, design features, and specifications (e.g., dimensions, materials, components).
- Design and Manufacturing Information:
- Documentation of the device design, manufacturing process, and drawings or diagrams illustrating construction and operation.
- Risk Management:
- Comprehensive risk assessment according to ISO 14971, identifying potential hazards associated with the device throughout its lifecycle. Mitigation measures and verification of risk controls should be documented.
- Clinical Evaluation:
- For devices requiring clinical evaluation (especially Class IIa, IIb, III under MDR), documentation of the clinical data and evaluation process to demonstrate the device's safety and performance.
- Labeling and Instructions for Use:
- Copies of labeling and instructions for use (IFU) provided with the device, ensuring compliance with labeling requirements (e.g., symbols, warnings, indications for use).
- Biological Safety and Sterilization:
- Documentation demonstrating biocompatibility of materials and, if applicable, validation of sterilization processes in accordance with relevant standards (e.g., ISO 10993 for biocompatibility).
- Electrical Safety and EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility):
- For devices with electrical components, documentation of electrical safety assessments and compliance with EMC requirements (e.g., EN 60601 series standards).
- Software Documentation (if applicable):
- For devices containing software, documentation demonstrating compliance with software lifecycle processes and standards (e.g., IEC 62304).
- Performance Testing and Verification:
- Test reports and results verifying device performance, including functional testing, durability, and any specific performance claims related to the device's intended use.
- Quality Management System (QMS) Documentation:
- Evidence of compliance with ISO 13485:2016 (or EN ISO 13485:2016) for the establishment and maintenance of a quality management system that covers device design, production, and post-market surveillance.
Additional Considerations:
Technical Documentation Format: Ensure documentation is well-organized, indexed, and referenced for ease of review by regulatory authorities or Notified Bodies.
Language Requirements: Documentation should typically be provided in English or another official language of the EU member state where the device is being assessed.
Updates and Amendments: Maintain a system for updating technical documentation as necessary, particularly in response to changes in regulations or device modifications.
Compliance with MDR Requirements:
- Under the Medical Devices Regulation (MDR), additional requirements include:
- UDI (Unique Device Identification): Compliance with UDI requirements for certain device classes.
- Summary of Safety and Clinical Performance (SSCP): Preparation and maintenance of an SSCP summarizing clinical data and post-market surveillance information.
- EUDAMED Database: Registration of device and economic operator information in the EUDAMED database, once fully operational.

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